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1.
São Paulo; s.n; 2016. 103 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-831948

ABSTRACT

O licenciamento ambiental de linhas de transmissão no Estado de São Paulo é conduzido pela Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo (CETESB), com uso dos princípios da Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental (AIA). Na fase de planejamento dos projetos de Linhas de Transmissão (LTs), isto é, etapa de obtenção da Licença Ambiental Prévia, são estimados os impactos ambientais da implantação e operação do empreendimento, bem como as medidas mitigadoras ou minimizadoras destes impactos. Nas fases de instalação e operação de LTs ocorre a intervenção ambiental de fato. São implementadas e acompanhadas as medidas propostas pela AIA. O acompanhamento ambiental de empreendimentos licenciados com AIA é feito com base nas exigências expressas nas licenças emitidas e uso de vistorias técnicas. Dentre as exigências expressas nas licenças ambientais de LTs, destacam-se a elaboração de relatórios de acompanhamento das obras. Tais relatórios são elaborados pelo empreendedor responsável pela LT ou consultoria contratada pelo mesmo. Este projeto propõe um procedimento para acompanhamento ambiental de linhas de transmissão em licenciamento na CETESB, composto por Termo de Referência do Acompanhamento Ambiental das Obras de Linha de Transmissão e checklist para uso dos empreendedores e suas consultorias responsáveis pela elaboração dos relatórios de acompanhamento das obras e da operação e manutenção das linhas de transmissão


Environmental permit for eletric transmission lines in the State of São Paulo is conducted by Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo (CETESB), using the principles of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). In the planning phase of the transmission lines projects, meaning, the phase of Preliminary Environmental Permit analisys, the environmental impacts of the implementation and operation of the aactivity are estimated, as well as mitigation our minimization measures. At the phases of installation and operation of transmission lines, occurs the environmental intervention itself. The minimization and mitigation measures estimated on the EIA are implemented and monitored. EIA follow up is based on the requirements expressed in the permits and technical inspections. Among the requirements set out in the environmental permits of transmission lines, highlight the construction environmental follow up reports. These reports are managed by the company responsible for the transmission line or consultant hired by it. This project proposes a procedure for environmental follow up of transmission lines in CETESBs permit process, composed by a Guideline for Transmission Line Construction Environmental Follow Up and a checklist meant to be applied by the company and their consultants responsible for that activity. The outcome expected are monitoring reports with standardized format and efficient information for the analysis of the technical team responsible for the CETESB permiting process


Subject(s)
Electromagnetic Pollution/methods , Environmental Monitoring , Environment/methods , Licensure , Environmental Health
2.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-621599

ABSTRACT

To create a scientific journal seems to be an easy task! Accordingly some estimations [1], humankind has already published more than 50 million scientific articles from the earliest of times to this day! Considering a more recent period, we are publishing around 1.3 articles every minute and some estimations point to 25,000 active journal titles! Numbers do not lie, but misguided interpretations may lead us to false conclusions!Thus, this issue of IJHDR brings to its readers rich materials to stimulate serious discussions about HDs. It is a small, but representative sample of the diversity inherent to this subject. Both IJHDR and the HD scientific community are undergoing a process of growth aiming at attaining a higher status among their peers. This process might not yet translate into ?statistically significant? results, but the tendency is already visible!.


Subject(s)
Electromagnetic Fields , Electromagnetic Pollution , Nanomedicine
3.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-621600

ABSTRACT

The rapid development of technology, especially, in the s of medicine, energy and telecommunications, is one of the signs of progress in today?s society. New sophisticated electric-electronic devices provide much convenience and utility in the form of modern medical equipment for diagnosis and therapy.Electromagnetic Ecology as an emerging interdisciplinary specialty on biomedical effects of EMF could also be applied in the study of HD.The integral treatment of the several subjects related to the HD by electromagnetic ecology could be applied to deepen the scientific studies of the mechanisms of interaction of HD with the living beings.


Subject(s)
High Potencies , Drug Storage , Electromagnetic Fields , Electromagnetic Pollution
4.
São Paulo; s.n; 2009. 125 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1281142

ABSTRACT

Introdução- As Leucemias Linfocíticas Agudas (LLA) constituem-se na mais comum das neoplasias em crianças. Alguns estudos epidemiológicos identificaram riscos aumentados de LLA em crianças expostas a campos magnéticos gerados por linhas de força de alta tensão, porém, essa associação não foi confirmada por outros estudos. Objetivo- Verificar a associação entre exposição a campos magnéticos e a incidência da LLA em crianças residentes na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, considerando-se a distância das residências das crianças de linhas de transmissão de energia (88, 138, 230, 345 e 440 kV). Métodos- Estudo casocontrole de base populacional. Os casos foram selecionados em cinco hospitais na capital do município de São Paulo, que concentram o atendimento a crianças com LLA. Quatro controles populacionais foram selecionados para cada caso, emparelhados por sexo, idade e cidade de nascimento. Casos e controles foram entrevistados utilizando-se questionário similar para obtenção de informações sobre as variáveis de interesse e potenciais variáveis de confusão. Os domicílios foram avaliados em relação às distâncias de linhas de transmissão de energia mais próxima utilizando-se o Global Positioning System (GPS). Na análise da associação entre campos magnéticos e LLA foi utilizada regressão logística condicional, incluindo o controle de potenciais variáveis de confusão. Foram calculados os odds ratios (OR) e os respectivos intervalos com 95 por cento de confiança (IC95 por cento). Resultados- A associação entre a distância de linhas de transmissão e LLA foi ajustada pela variável escolaridade da pessoa entrevistada, resultando em OR de 2,91 (IC95 por cento 0,92-9,22). Conclusão- Concluiu-se que, crianças residentes a menos de 160 metros de linhas de transmissão de energia na RMSP apresentam risco maior, porém não estatisticamente significativo de desenvolver LLA quando comparadas com as que residem a mais que 160 metros.


Introduction-The Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancers in children. Some epidemiological studies have identified increased risk of ALL in children exposed to magnetic fields generated by high voltage power lines, however, this association was not confirmed by other studies. Purpose- Check the association between exposure to magnetic fields and the incidence of ALL in children residing in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, considering the distance from childrens home and transmission lines (88, 138, 230, 345 and 440 kV). Methods- A population-based case-control study. The cases were selected in five hospitals in the city of Sao Paulo, which account for the care of children with ALL. Four population controls were selected for each case, matched by sex, age and city of birth. Cases and controls were interviewed using a similar questionnaire to obtain information on the interest variables and potential confounding variables. The homes were evaluated by distances of the nearest transmission lines using the Global Positioning System (GPS). To examine the association between magnetic fields and ALL was used conditional logistic regression, including the control of potential confounding variables. We calculated the odds ratios (OR) and their 95per cent confidence interval (95 per cent CI). Results-The association between the distance of transmission lines and ALL was adjusted by education of the person interviewed, and the OR was 2.91 (95 per cent CI 0.92-9.22). Conclusion- Children living at less than 160 m of power transmission lines in RMSP have higher risk, though not statistically significant, when compared with those living in more than 160 m.


Subject(s)
Child , Electromagnetic Pollution , Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma , Magnetic Fields
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